References

Barnes, H. A., Hurley, R. A., & Taber, K. H. (2019). Moral injury and PTSD: Often co-occurring yet mechanistically different. The Journal of neuropsychiatry and clinical neurosciences, 31(2), A4-103.

​

Cenkner, D. P., Yeomans, P. D., Antal, C. J., & Scott, J. C. (2021). A pilot study of a moral injury group intervention co‐facilitated by a chaplain and psychologist. Journal of Traumatic Stress, 34(2), 367–374. https://doi.org/10.1002/jts.22642

​

Currier, J. M., McCormick, W., & Drescher, K. D. (2015). How Do Morally Injurious Events Occur? A Qualitative Analysis of Perspectives of Veterans With PTSD. Traumatology (Tallahassee, Fla.), 21(2), 106–116. https://doi.org/10.1037/trm0000027

​

Flemming, W. H., (2022). The Moral Injury Experience Wheel: An Instrument for Identifying Moral Emotions and Conceptualizing the Mechanisms of Moral Injury. J Relig Health 62, 194–227 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10943-022-01676-5

​

Koenig, H. G., Ames, D., Youssef, N. A., Oliver, J. P., Volk, F., Teng, E. J. & Pearce, M. (2018). The moral injury symptom scale-military version. Journal of religion and health, 57, 249-265. 

https:// doi. org/ 10. 1007/s10943- 017- 0531-9

​

Litz, B., & Carney, J. R. (2018). Employing loving-kindness meditation to promote self- and other-compassion among war veterans with posttraumatic stress disorder. Spirituality in Clinical Practice, 5(3), 201–211. https://doi.org/10.1037/scp0000174

​

Litz, B. T., Stein, N., Delaney, E., Lebowitz, L., Nash, W. P., Silva, C., & Maguen, S. (2009). Moral injury and moral repair in war veterans: A preliminary model and intervention strategy. Clinical psychology review, 29(8), 695-706.

​

Nash, W. P., Carper, T. L. M., Mills, M. A., Au, T., Goldsmith, A., & Litz, B. T. (2013). Moral Injury Events Scale. Military Medicine.

​

Raes, F., Pommier, E., Neff,K. D., & Van Gucht, D. (2011). Construction and factorial validation of a short form of the Self-Compassion Scale. Clinical Psychology & Psychotherapy. 18, 250-255.

​

Shay. (2014). Moral injury. Psychoanalytic Psychology, 31(2), 182–191. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0036090

​

Watts, R., Kettner, H., Geerts, D. et al. The Watts Connectedness Scale: a new scale for measuring a sense of connectedness to self, others, and world. Psychopharmacology 239, 3461–3483 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00213-022-06187-5

​

Wiinikka-Lydon. (2021). What can I call that hurt?: Iris Murdoch, Interiority, and Moral Injury. The Journal of Religious Ethics, 49(3), 495–517. https://doi.org/10.1111/jore.12359

​

Wisco, B. E., Marx, B. P., May, C. L., Martini, B., Krystal, J. H., Southwick, S. M., & Pietrzak, R. H. (2017). Moral injury in U.S. combat veterans: Results from the national health and resilience in veterans study. Journal of Depression and Anxiety, 34, 340-347.

​

Yeterian, Berke, D. S., Carney, J. R., McIntyre‐Smith, A., St. Cyr, K., King, L., Kline, N. K., Phelps, A., & Litz, B. T. (2019). Defining and measuring moral injury: Rationale, design, and preliminary findings from the moral injury outcome scale consortium. Journal of Traumatic Stress, 32(3), 363–372. https://doi.org/10.1002/jts.22380